Wikipedia: Powered by Open Source
With over 6 million articles and more than 500 million unique visitors a month, Wikipedia is undoubtedly one of the most valuable resources on the internet. But have you ever wondered what makes this online encyclopedia possible? While its volunteer editors play a significant role in creating and maintaining its content, it’s largely thanks to open source software that Wikipedia is able to operate efficiently.
Open source refers to any software whose code can be accessed, modified, and distributed freely among users. This approach stands in contrast to proprietary software where access to the code is restricted. The advantages of using open source go beyond just cost savings; it also promotes transparency, security, innovation, collaboration and community development.
Perhaps the most notable example of how Wikimedia (the organization behind Wikipedia) uses open source technology dates back all away from when Jimmy Wales founded Nupedia – an attempted predecessor website for collaboratively editing encyclopedic articles - only for them realize they encountered serious issues with their assigned review process as well as getting experts interested or even submitting articles at all despite attracting many highly educated volunteers around general polishing tasks such as copyediting). In response Wales began developing WikiWikiWeb – which allowed anyone with web access could edit pages quickly without requiring prior authorization- using two pieces of open source software: the wiki engine and the web server.
Today, Wikipedia uses a variety of open source tools such as:
1. MediaWiki – A free and open-source software package used to power Wikipedia’s website. Built on top of PHP language it is constantly updated by its large community which helps improve its functionality.
2. Apache - An HTTP server that runs in 65% of all websites including Wikimedia Foundation sites like Wikipedia.org or Wiktionary.org
3. MySQL – The most popular database management system out there with an estimated 44% market share among users worldwide (as per db-engines.com) -used to store, retrieve, edit data from Wikimedia projects databases
4. Linux operating system- Used for all servers running on over thousands machines providing storage as well application services internally at WMF offices alongside developers boards/ personal desktops thus keeping operations near entirely centralized.
The use of these technologies ensures that the platform remains accessible to anyone who wishes to contribute information or knowledge without any restrictions while maintaining quality control measures through editors’ interventions similar backbones and automations.
It's not just about reducing costs; using open source technology promotes transparency, security innovation collaboration within communities supporting different missions around various areas - In fact some estimates suggest these initiatives are typically steered by people passionate about the cause, rather than just a profit motive. Wikimedia continues to follow this philosophy in their mission as an open source organization and community.
Moreover, one of the key benefits of using open-source software is that it enables customization based on specific needs. This helps WMF achieve its objectives with more ease and flexibility without being constrained by limitations imposed by proprietary technologies.
The use of Open Source Software allows for far greater transparency and trust towards Wikipedia’s content repositories; all changes can be easily tracked down following log trails thereby ensuring full accountability at every stage while also providing a chance for users/developers working within different areas around subject matter knowledge or said domain fields thus greatly expanding Wiki's breadth across languages/cultures too!
In conclusion, Open Source technology plays a crucial role in powering Wikipedia - from enabling fast editing to maintaining security features – it has helped transform Wikimedia into what we know today: A vast online repository filled with accurate information available for free anytime/anywhere!
